Questioner:
May Allah reward you with good, O’ noble Shaykh, actually the questioner is a woman from the Netherlands; she says: Recently, the call has been made amongst the youth to go fight jihad in Syria. So from amongst those who have gone are young women that are fifteen, sixteen and seventeen years old. They leave discretely without their parents’ knowledge. Then if those young girls are asked why are they going to Syria; they say it is to perform hijrah which is an obligation [upon them] and they claim that they have captured the region of Halab and are establishing the legislation of Allah there. So what is your advice to them regarding their claims.
May Allah reward you with good, O’ noble Shaykh, actually the questioner is a woman from the Netherlands; she says: Recently, the call has been made amongst the youth to go fight jihad in Syria. So from amongst those who have gone are young women that are fifteen, sixteen and seventeen years old. They leave discretely without their parents’ knowledge. Then if those young girls are asked why are they going to Syria; they say it is to perform hijrah which is an obligation [upon them] and they claim that they have captured the region of Halab and are establishing the legislation of Allah there. So what is your advice to them regarding their claims.
Shaykh
Muhammad Bazmool: My advice to them regarding what they claim [those
young people who leave the West to go and fight in Syria claimg they
are gping their fulfilling the obligation of hijrah] is that they should
fear Allah the Glorified and Exalted and return to the people of
knowledge in this matter because the people of knowledge have clarified
that there is no jihad legislated by Islam in Syria.
Surely, the Messenger of Allah has clarified that the jihad that has been legislated in Islam must fulfil several conditions:
The
first condition: is that it is performed along with the Imam. The
Prophet said in a hadith extracted by Muslim in his Saheeh: “The Imam is
a shield behind whom people fight.”
So
those people who go off to Syria to fight do not do so with the
permission of the Imam and thus disrupt the unity of the larger Muslim
community. In fact this departure of theirs causes many problems that
bring problems to Islam and the Muslims...
The
second condition: from the conditions of jihad which is legislated in
Islam is that it occurs underneath a clear banner of making la ilaha
illa Allah [none has the right to be worshipped (in truth) except Allah]
]uppermost. This is because he says in the authentic hadeeth: “And
whoever fights for a cause that is unclear; if he dies in this state,
then his death is the death of the pre-Islamic period of ignorance.” And
it is well-known that “the jihad” in Syria does not have a clear banner
which involves making la ilaha illa Allah uppermost.
There
are Christians there who fight, secularists who fight, nationalists who
fight, people who claim Islam from the takfiris who fight just as there
are also people with deviant and misguided ideas who fight.
So
all of those people; fighting under their banner is not considered
fighting to make la ilaha illa Allah uppermost; even if one of them says
we are fighting to make la ilaha illa Allah uppermost.
So
the response to this is making la ilaha illa Allah uppermost as it is
described in the Islamic legislation must occur behind the Imam who is
legislated in Islamic law.
Also you people do not have an Imam for whom it has been legislated that people may fight behind him.
If it is said: "We have a leader whom we [have] appointed over the community so he is our Imam that has been legislated."
Then
to them it is said: "You people are mistaken since it cannot be said
concerning this leader you have appointed for yourselves that he is the
legislated Imam under whom the greater community of Muslims rally around
just because you have appointed him over yourselves."
Also
from the jihad which is legislated and its description is that, proper
preparations are made for jihad since Allah the Glorified and Exalted
says:
“And prepare whatever strength you are able to from steeds of war with which you might terrify the enemy of Allah and your enemy.” [Surah al-Anfal 8:60]
“And prepare whatever strength you are able to from steeds of war with which you might terrify the enemy of Allah and your enemy.” [Surah al-Anfal 8:60]
So where is the preparation legislated by Islam?
What preparation did these people make to fight in those places?
They
don’t know how to handle weapons properly, they don’t know military
strategy, they do not know whatever is related to the affairs of jihad
and invasions on land. All of this, they do not know.
So where is the preparation that they will take with them to those places?
There
is no doubt that their opposition to these descriptions, have produced
an action that was not legislated in Islamic law. The Messenger said:
“Whoever performs an action which is not in accordance with our affair
will have it rejected.”
So
this action of theirs is rejected. It is of no benefit to them to say
that our intention is to fight for the sake of Allah and to make la
ilaha illa Allah uppermost, because the righteous intention if it is not
coupled with an action which is consistent with Islamic legislation
will not benefit whoever does it.
Therefore
their action will not be accepted until it is performed sincerely for
Allah and is likewise consistent with the legislation of Allah which was
brought by the Messenger of Allah. For that reason the Messenger said:
“Whoever performs an action which is not in accordance with our affair
will have it rejected.”
The
fourth matter: The Messenger use to reject the participation of young
people in the fighting alongside the men when they hadn’t yet reached
puberty as he did with Abdullah ibn Umar. He wanted to participate in
the battle of Uhud.
Also he turned away others from the young people of the companions when they desired to fight; and they were males.
So
what about these young girls from the women [who now wish to leave the
west and fight in Syria under the guise of obligatory hijrah to Syria]?
There
can be no doubt that the ruling as it relates to them is emphasised
even more [than this ruling towards pre-pubescent young males] because
it is not appropriate for them to go out to fight to begin with [as
women should not generally fight in jihad].
Rather, there is no jihad upon the women rather their jihad is Hajj.
Then as for what is mentioned [about going to Syria to fight as that is related to ]...making hijrah and hijrah is obligatory.
We
say: Making hijrah from the land of disbelief to the land of belief
takes a ruling that is somewhere between obligatory and encouraged.
So
it is obligatory upon the one able to do so and fears for his religion
if he remains in the lands of disbelief upon his religion, since he is
unable to make his religion apparent.
It
is encouraged if a person is able to make his religion apparent and
does not fear exposing himself to fitnah by remaining in the lands of
disbelief.
So in this situation we say for you it is encouraged for you to migrate from the lands of disbelief to the lands of Islam.
In
the first situation we say that it is obligatory upon you. Plus the
scholars say that hijrah is to move from the land of disbelief to the
land of Islam.
So does the current situation in Syria make it a land of Islam?
What
is clear and unmistakable is that the government there [in Syria]
espouses the Nusayri ideology or the Jafari ideology and thus
subsequently promote schools of thought that the people of knowledge
have declared are ideologies of disbelief which are at war with Islam
and the Muslims. Perhaps you have heard about the many atrocities that
have affected Islam and the Muslims in that land.
So how is it that by going there to fight is from the establishment of hijrah from the land of disbelief to the land of Islam?
There can be no doubt that this is a strange concept that is truly baffling and there is no power or might except with Allah.
Therefore
what is obligatory upon those young girls and boys and other than them
is that they don’t involve themselves in these matters.
They
[must] pay attention [to the scholars words] and not allow themselves
to waste their [young] years in vain, such that they do not waste their
lives in vain and thus fall into sinfulness and opposition to the
legislation, while they desire to do acts of obedience and to implement
the legislation of Islam. For indeed, without a doubt, this is from the
deception of Satan and the trickery of the people of misguidance.
We ask Allah to protect us and all of you from every evil and Allah knows best."
Ref: Dusunnah.com
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